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KMID : 0384620080190030150
Korean Journal of Medical Physics
2008 Volume.19 No. 3 p.150 ~ p.156
Contrast Enhancement for X-ray Images Based on Combined Enhancement of Scaling and Wavelet Coefficients
Park Chun-Joo

Choe Bo-Young
Lee Hyoung-Koo
Kim Do-Il
Jang Do-Yoon
Youn Han-Been
Kim Ho-Kyung
Abstract
An applied technique of contrast enhancement for X-ray image is proposed which is based on combined enhancement of scaling and wavelet coefficients in discrete wavelet transform space. Conventional contrast enhancement methods such as contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), multi-scale image contrast amplification (MUSICA) and gamma correction were applied on scaling coefficients to enhance the contrast of an original. In order to enhance the detail as well as reduce the blurring caused by up scaling of contrast modified scale coefficients from lower resolution, the sigmoid manipulation function was used to manipulate wavelet coefficients. The contrast detail mammography (CDMAM) phantom was imaged and processed to measure the image line profile of results and contrast to noise ratio (CNR) comparatively. The proposed technique produced better results than direct application of various contrast enhancement methods on image itself. The proposed method can enhance contrast, and also suppress the amplification of noise components in a single process. It could be useful for various applications in medical, industrial and graphical images where contrast and detail are of importance.
KEYWORD
X-ray image enhancement, Wavelet transform, Contrast enhancement
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